Solar energy works by converting sunlight into electricity through photovoltaic cells in solar panels, which capture photons and release electrons to create an electrical current that can power your home or business. This process, known as the photovoltaic effect, happens silently and cleanly every time the sun shines on your roof.
Understanding how solar panels generate electricity is the first step in deciding whether solar is right for you. The technology has evolved significantly, making solar more efficient and affordable than ever in 2026. …
